Masada, An Ancient Hilltop Fortress, and a Symbol of Jewish National Pride

Masada (Hebrew for fortress) is the name of a rock plateau that rises majestically from the flat plains of the Judaean Desert, and towers over the Dead Sea. But it is not just Masada’s steep cliffs or table-like summit that make it a legendary location. Masada’s plateau summit was the site of a palace-fortress built by Herod the Great in 37-31BC. Much of which has survived, thanks to the remote location and dry climate. For Jews, Masada is a symbol of heroism and the determination of the Jewish People to be free in their own land. 

What Happened to the Jews at Masada?

During the Great Revolt of 66-73AD, Jews rebelled against restrictions placed on their religious practices by the Romans. A group of rebels made their way to the top of Masada and held out against the Romans. With Masada’s cliffs acting as natural fortification, the Jews resisted the Romans for three years. The siege ended tragically when the Romans eventually managed to reach the summit, only to find that the 960 Jews had chosen to take their own lives rather than surrender their religious freedom. This has become a symbol of courage, and Jewish national pride.

Can You Go to the Top of Masada and Tour Herod’s Fortress?

Yes! There is a cable car that takes Israel tourists to the plateau summit, and a hiking route if you want to climb! The extensive Masada remains include a Roman bathhouse, palaces, storage rooms, guardhouses, a synagogue, mosaics, and more. And the magnificent views from Masada are an added bonus! On a private tour, you can combine a visit to Masada with the Dead Sea and other nearby attractions.

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